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Topical Cocaine Solution in Rhinoplasty and Plastic Surgery

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Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

6 minute read

  • Combines cocaine HCl and tetracaine HCl, two ester-type local anesthetics.
  • Cocaine also contributes a vasoconstrictive effect that tetracaine does not provide.
  • Can be compounded with or without a visualization dye based on surgical protocol.
  • Visualization dye can help confirm placement and coverage and distinguish the solution from other clear liquids.
  • Requires a patient-specific prescription and contains Schedule II cocaine hydrochloride.

Clinical Reference for Prescribers: Not Intended for Patient Use

Town & Country Compounding can prepare Cocaine HCl-Tetracaine HCl (Benzalkonium) Rhinoplasty Solution, a patient-specific compounded nasal anesthetic commonly used by surgical teams performing rhinoplasty, septoplasty, and other sinonasal procedures. It is a combination formulation rather than a single-agent cocaine solution, and it is available with or without a visualization dye, under an individual prescription, so your practice can specify what your protocol calls for.

Why Compound a Combination Instead of Cocaine Alone

Both agents anesthetize the nasal mucosa, and cocaine also provides the vasoconstriction that tetracaine lacks. Compounding the two together combines both in a single application, with each component’s strength specified by the prescriber.

Combining the two means the formulation pairs cocaine’s anesthetic and vasoconstrictive effects with tetracaine’s additional anesthetic effect in a single application. That is the clinical rationale for building a combination formulation rather than defaulting to a single-agent cocaine solution.

Why a Dye Makes a Difference in the Field

Town & Country Compounding can compound this solution with a pharmaceutical-grade dye added, giving the surgical team a clear visual marker of where it has been placed:

  • Faster visual confirmation that both nasal cavities received even, complete coverage
  • May help the team account for pledgets at the end of the case
  • A clear visual distinction from other clear solutions on the surgical tray
  • Easier coordination between surgeon and staff when multiple pledgets are placed and repositioned during a procedure

A Compounding Partner That Gets You What the Case Requires

This is the role a compounding pharmacy is built for: preparing what a specific patient and a specific procedure call for, on a prescription-by-prescription basis, built around the pharmacology the case actually needs rather than a single off-the-shelf agent.

Town & Country Compounding works directly with surgeons and surgical centers to prepare Cocaine HCl-Tetracaine HCl (Benzalkonium) Rhinoplasty Solution to the specific volume and formulation your protocol calls for, patient by patient, with or without dye, so the solution you want is the one you get.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why combine cocaine and tetracaine instead of using a single-agent cocaine solution?

Cocaine and tetracaine each anesthetize nasal mucosa through a different mechanism, and cocaine alone also provides the vasoconstriction that tetracaine lacks. Compounding the two together carries both anesthetic mechanisms plus cocaine’s vasoconstrictive effect in a single application, rather than relying on one agent to do everything.

What does adding a visualization dye do during surgery?

A pharmaceutical-grade dye gives the surgical team a clear visual marker of where the solution has been placed, helping confirm even coverage of both nasal cavities and distinguishing the solution from other clear liquids on the surgical tray.

Is this compounded solution legal to prescribe?

Yes, by licensed practitioners with appropriate DEA registration. Cocaine HCl-Tetracaine HCl (Benzalkonium) Rhinoplasty Solution requires a valid, patient-specific prescription and is dispensed for use by licensed practitioners in a clinical or surgical setting in accordance with applicable state and federal law.

Is this a controlled substance?

Yes. This formulation contains cocaine hydrochloride, a Schedule II controlled substance, and is prepared and dispensed accordingly.

Prescribe with Town & Country Compounding

Compounded Cocaine HCl-Tetracaine HCl (Benzalkonium) Rhinoplasty Solution requires an individual, patient-specific prescription. As a PCAB-accredited (through ACHC) and NABP-accredited compounding pharmacy, Town & Country Compounding can prepare this nonsterile topical formulation, with or without dye, and coordinate directly with your surgical center or practice on turnaround and handling.

If your practice performs rhinoplasty, septoplasty, or other sinonasal surgery and would like to discuss compounded formulations for your practice, our team is glad to walk through the details with you and your prescribers.

Town & Country Compounding
535 East Crescent Ave, Ramsey, NJ 07446
201-447-2020 | tccompound.com

This formulation contains cocaine hydrochloride, a Schedule II controlled substance. Compounded preparations are dispensed only pursuant to a valid, patient-specific prescription for use by licensed practitioners in a clinical or surgical setting, in accordance with applicable state and federal law.

References

  • Noorily AD, Noorily SH, Otto RA. Cocaine, Lidocaine, Tetracaine: Which Is Best for Topical Nasal Anesthesia? Anesthesia & Analgesia. 1995;81(4):724-727.
  • Tarver CP, Noorily AD, Sakai CS. A Comparison of Cocaine vs. Lidocaine with Oxymetazoline for Use in Nasal Procedures. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 1993;109(4):653-659.
  • Campbell JP, Campbell CD, Warren DW, Prazma TU, Pillsbury HC. Comparison of the Vasoconstrictive and Anesthetic Effects of Intranasally Applied Cocaine vs. Xylometazoline/Lidocaine Solution. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 1992;107(5):697-700.
  • Comparative Evaluation of Cocaine Versus Epinephrine Solutions as Topical Vasoconstrictors in Cosmetic Rhinoplasty. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 2016. PMID: 27357633.
  • Feehan HF, Mancusi-Ungaro A. The Use of Cocaine as a Topical Anesthetic in Nasal Surgery. Surv Rep Plast Reconstr Surg. 1976;57:62-65.

Town & Country Compounding Pharmacy is located at 535 East Crescent Ave Ramsey, NJ 07446

Town & Country Compounding provides the most advanced formulations based on the most recent research and peer-reviewed guidelines.

We work with patients and their medical prescribers to customize solutions that are right for their individual needs when commercially-made medications are not showing results.

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